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1. Help Ankit find out how many toffees are required for each section of his
class.
a. Section 3A b. Section 3B c. Section 3C d. Section 3D
3 0 3 1 2 2 4 0
× 5 × 5 × 5 × 5
Total number of toffees required = ____ + ____ + ____ + ____ = ____
2. Some students are absent in different sections. So, he distributes the
number of toffees as given below. What do you mean by these expressions?
a. 24 × 5 is ____ times _____ b. 28 × 5 is ____ times _____
c. 21 × 5 is ____ times _____ d. 36 × 5 is ____ times _____
3. Write the multiplication statement for the following:
a. 30 + 30 + 30 + 30 + 30 + 30 = _____ × _____ = _____
b. 31 + 31 + 31 + 31 = _____ × _____ = _____
c. 23 + 23 + 23 + 23 + 23 = _____ × _____ = _____
d. 40 + 40 + 40 + 40 + 40 + 40 + 40 = _____ × _____ = _____
21 st
MulTipliCATioN TerMS Century #Subject Enrichment
Skills
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 8
There are 4 groups of 2 rabbits each.
4 × 2 = 8
(number (number of objects (total number
of groups) in each group) of objects) × is the symbol of
4 × 2 = 8 is read as 4 into 2 is 8 or 4 multiplied by 2 is 8 multiplication.
or 4 times 2 is 8.
4 × 2 = 8 is called the multiplication fact. 40 × 5 = 200
In a multiplication fact, there are three terms as shown alongside. Multiplicand Product
Here, the multiplicand and multiplier together are called factors Multiplier
and the result of multiplication is called the product.
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Mathematics 3 Multiplication

