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1.  Help Ankit find out how many toffees are required for each section of his
                          class.

                          a.  Section 3A          b.  Section 3B         c.  Section 3C          d.  Section 3D

                                     3 0                     3   1                 2 2                     4 0

                                 ×       5              ×        5             ×       5              ×        5




                          Total number of toffees required = ____ + ____ + ____ + ____ = ____

                     2.  Some students  are absent  in  different sections. So,  he distributes the

                          number of toffees as given below. What do you mean by these expressions?

                          a.  24 × 5 is ____ times _____                    b.  28 × 5 is ____ times _____

                          c.  21 × 5 is ____ times _____                    d.  36 × 5 is ____ times _____

                     3.  Write the multiplication statement for the following:

                          a.  30 + 30 + 30 + 30 + 30 + 30 = _____ × _____ = _____
                          b.  31 + 31 + 31 + 31 = _____ × _____ = _____

                          c.  23 + 23 + 23 + 23 + 23 = _____ × _____ = _____

                          d.  40 + 40 + 40 + 40 + 40 + 40 + 40 = _____ × _____ = _____



                                                                                                   21 st
                MulTipliCATioN TerMS                                                             Century   #Subject Enrichment
                                                                                                  Skills






                             2           +          2           +         2            +         2            =      8
                There are 4 groups of 2 rabbits each.
                                4          ×           2           =            8
                           (number          (number of objects           (total number

                           of groups)        in each group)                of objects)             × is the symbol of
                4 × 2 = 8 is read as 4 into 2 is 8 or 4 multiplied by 2 is 8                         multiplication.
                or 4 times 2 is 8.
                4 × 2 = 8 is called the multiplication fact.                                           40 × 5 = 200

                In a multiplication fact, there are three terms as shown alongside.            Multiplicand     Product
                Here, the multiplicand and multiplier together are called factors                        Multiplier
                and the result of multiplication is called the product.



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 Mathematics 3                                                                               Multiplication
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